A SHORT HISTORY OF SPRINGWOOD PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
By Dr. Rollin M. "Chip" Steele
(Springwood pastor from February 1983 – May 1995)
In 1868, the community was just over
one hundred years old. Waterpower and land fueled an
economy based on farm and mill. The War Between the States
had ended with the bitterness that only an occupying army
and military government can bring to a vanquished people.
Slavery was officially over and the sprouts of a new
culture were emerging. In 1860, there had been a split in
the Brick German Reformed Church. Many of the most
committed of the southern secessionists had left the
church. The minister who had come in 1840, George William
Welker was an abolitionist, anti war, and equally
important a seminal influence in the founding of a new
Republican Party based on those values. Not to speak of
the hundreds who did not come home, those who did had
either known the ravages of the surgeons knife, the pain
and anxiety of battle and a great number had participated
in the horror of the "Bloody Angle" at Spottsylvania
Courthouse and its consequent imprisonment at the North’s
most infamous camp at Elmira, New York.
The Kirk-Holden War was coming to the
community. It was searched for arms. At Easter in 1868, a
compromise was offered by several men from Brick Church to
the minister and Consistory. The Reverend William B.
Tidball of Alamance Presbyterian Church had been preaching
at unauthorized services and providing pastoral services
to many of the Confederate veterans and their families.
Two days before, the Presbyterian Church had strongly
advised him to cease preaching at Brick. If the
arrangement was to continue, there needed to be a split of
the time and property. Mr. Welker refused, they refused to
let him preach and Mr. Welker took them to the Superior
Court. The conspirators were eventually acquitted, and in
November of 1868 had organized themselves into a
Presbyterian Church with the help of Archibald Currie,
Fontis Johnson and Dr. J.A. McLean of Orange Presbytery.
Twenty-four were examined; three elders installed and two
deacons elected. In the early years Springwood was
combined with several other churches like, Alamance and
Graham, who could not afford a full time minister. Mr.
Tidball who was himself a C.S.A. veteran, Mr. Currie and
another Mississippi and C.S.A. veteran, Cornelius Miller,
supplied the pulpit. Mr. Currie’s son, James Lauchlin
Currie served Springwood, Stoney Creek and the new
Presbyterian group in the "Union Church" soon to be the
First Presbyterian Church of Burlington. Following one
Sunday service, Mr. Currie died suddenly. The community
was struck by the tragedy.
Springwood, by oral tradition, came
from a cross made of dogwood beside a spring on the farm
of Zwingli Ingle. Its first white, clapboard building was
built in its present location in 1873 and lasted for
almost eighty years. In the 1880s and early 1890s
Springwood helped support one of the first
interdenominational Sunday Schools called the Fairview
Union Sunday School. In 1902, Alamance Presbyterian,
Bethel Presbyterian and Springwood Presbyterian were yoked
under the pastoral leadership of the Reverend Samuel M.
Rankin. When Mr. Rankin became Superintendent of Home
Missions for Orange Presbytery, he continued to supply
Springwood and helped make sure following his departure
that Springwood called pastors with a specialty in home
missions. Home missions involved building church
membership to the point that it could support a full time
pastoral ministry. That was a long-term goal. In 1903,
Springwood was the backdrop of a special national tragedy
with the loss of fireman Albion Clapp in the wreck of the
Old "97." In 1911, financier D.P. Foust left the church
and Home Mission enterprise a large legacy allowing the
church to make its significant improvements to the
cemetery including a spectacular iron fence and gateway.
A manse for Springwood was built with
Bethel Presbyterian in 1914. The relationship with Bethel
lasted until 1950. The destruction of the Whitsett
Institute was a local tragedy. Following the guidance and
help of Mr. S.M. Rankin, Springwood and Bethel called home
a number of strong, young mission ministers hoping to
build the churches. The Depression and World War II made
the prospect a much more difficult task. In 1950, Mr.
Foster, following a solid ministry in the two-point
ministry helped Bethel build a new manse and Springwood
build a new church building. A sanctuary was built in
1952, the educational building in 1956 and the new manse
finished in 1959. Mr. Charles Desanto was the first
minister in its history to serve Springwood as a solo
pastor when called as a part time student in 1952. The
Reverend Fred McDaniel called in 1958 was the first full
time pastor. The church became self-supporting in the
1960s. Springwood helped to form the plans to maintain and
form the new town of Whitsett in 1991. This was done
surviving the many challenges to the health and integrity
of the community whose rudiments have existed since
America’s Revolution. Honoring its Pastor Emeritus and
longtime friend, Springwood named its educational building
Edgerton Hall and dedicated a plaque to C. Brower Ingle,
who headed its building committee. Recently, the church
renovated its sanctuary, put a new picnic shelter and
children’s playground to good use and purchased an Allen
Organ in preparation for a bright future.
Among the strongest characteristics of
Springwood has been its desire to be a caring community.
Springwood has hired strong pastors like Mr.Edgerton, Mr.
Foster, Dr. Desanto, Mr. McDaniel, Mr. Callis and Dr.
Grandstaff. Many of the pastors have published books,
articles and eventually made careers and strong
reputations in counseling. The Church has been an
initiator or deeply involved in each community project and
organization and a backbone of support for many of the
families in times of need. That, which was started to help
a community of veterans greatly changed prospects for the
area following the Civil War, has maintained excellence in
its ability to face the challenges in every era.